Situ
Panchen Chökyi Jungné
from Rigpa
,(1700-1774), the eight Tai Situ.
One of
the most influential masters in Tibetan history
Situ
Panchen was born in Dergé on the seventeenth day of the eleventh
month of the Hare year. He was recognized as the Situ incarnation by
the Eight Sharampa. In 1712, he left Dergé and went to study in
Central Tibet. He returned to Kham in 1715 and remained there,
continuing his studies, until 1721. In 1720 he met Katok Tsewang
Norbu for the first time. In 1721 he returned to Central Tibet and
spent a year there before travelling to Nepal, together with the
Karmapa and Shamarpa. He returned to Tibet in 1724 via Western Tibet.
In 1729, he moved his seat from Karma Gön near Chamdo, to the newly
founded Palpung Monastery near Dergé, which was constructed under
the patronage of the King of Derge, Tenpa Tsering (1678-1738).
From
1731-33, he worked on editing and correcting the woodblocks to be
used for printing the Derg edition of the Kangyur. After this was
finished, he concentrated his efforts on revising and correcting
translations of important Sanskrit works, especially of treatises on
grammar and poetry. In 1735-36, he visited Lhasa in search of
Sanskrit manuscripts. He walked to Nepal again in 1748, and while
there he translated the Svayambhupurana
on the history and legends surrounding the Swayambhunath stupa. He
terurned to Kham in 1750. He visited Lhasa again 1762, and spent the
final years of his life travelling throughout Kham. He passed away on
the 24th of the second month of the Wood Sheep year (1774). Through
the influence of his friend Katok Tsewang Norbu, he became a follower
of the Shentong approach and contributed to its popularity in East
Tibet.
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