SOMEthing
to THINK ABOUT
on
Irony
1
Edgar
Wallace Budge, later Sir, was one of the many “Indiana Joneses”
of the 19th
century. He worked in
Egypt on behalf of the British Museum. His goal was to collect as
many Egyptian artifacts as possible. He did not do any digging of
fieldwork, but visited the antiques markets and came in contact with
families of grave-robbers. Because he payed good money, merchants
offered him special finds. In one year he smuggled 1400 priceless
objects out of Egypt, destination London.
Because he made a name
and a fortune as a antiques collector, he stood under special
surveillance of the police and the authorities. He was interrogated,
arrested several times and threatened with torture, if he bought
antiques on the black market.
Exactly in this period
grave-diggers from Luxor approached him with an unique find. It was a
complete copy of the the Egyptian “Book of the Dead”. An enormous
papyrus manuscript, full of spells and beautiful drawings; specially
made for Ani, scibe to the pharao and it was over 3000 years old.
2
This
was the chance of a lifetime and a crown on his career. Budge could
not resist the temptation and he travelled to Luxor. He was willing
to pay any price asked for this sacred book and so he did.
But
when the manuscript was handed to him, he was arrested by the local
police and the Book of Ani, was confiscated. The following morning it
would be transported to Cairo. Wallace Budge was desperate.
Was
there any possibility to lay his hands on the scroll.
The
hotel our adventurer stayed in was situated next to the
police-station, where the “Book of the Dead” was kept.
Risking
a long prison-sentence Budge broke into the police-station, stole the
papyrus-document and huried to Cairo. He had left the country, before
the Egyptian authorities could react. That is why the book, specially
made for the scribe Ani, to help him on his path in the afterlife, is
property of the British Museum. Sir Edgar Wallace Budge never
returned to Egypt and spend the rest of his active career in studying
“The Book of the Dead” and writing about 170 books about Egyptian
history; some of them still in print.
3
Budge,
and many others with him, always legitimized his robbery, with the
argument, that the locals did not take good care of their cultural
heritage. That is why, the British Museum took over that heritage to
preserve it for the future.
Wallace
Budge also used this argument for kidnapping this unique artifact.
Strangely enough, when back at the British Museum, he cut the
3000-year old manuscript into pieces and glued them on tablets of
wood. In this way, the papyrus was easier to study and to translate.
One
of the few copies of the Egyptian “Book of the Dead” and an
beautiful example of Egyptian spirituality, was destroyed for good.
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